Community Dental Health

cover art

Cover Date:
March 2011
Print ISSN:
0265 539X
Vol:
28
Issue:
1

Traumatic dental injuries to primary incisors and the terminal or occlusal plane relationship in Indian preschool children

Objective: To determine the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries to primary incisors in 3-5 year-old preschool children and to study the relationship between dental injuries and age, gender and terminal plane relation. Basic research design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,126 preschool children aged three to five years enrolled in eleven private and public nursery schools, randomly selected in Chennai, India. Method: Data regarding the age, gender, cause and type of trauma and terminal plane relation were recorded. Maxillary and mandibular primary incisors were examined for traumatic injuries and were recorded according to the method described by Andreasen & Andreasen (1994). Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis and chi-square test. Results: Traumatic injuries to primary incisors were identified in 6.2% of children. No significant gender differences in prevalence were seen (p > 0.05). Enamel fractures (57.3%) dominated amongst the type of injuries. Majority of children who sustained traumatic dental injuries to their primary incisors were associated with mesial step molar relation. Conclusion: Mesial step molar relation may be considered one of the possible predisposing factors to trauma in primary dentition. Further, there is need to intensify oral health education targeted at both parents and teachers at nursery schools to inform them about consequences of primary teeth injuries on permanent dentition and emphasize the importance of prevention of dental injuries in children

Key Words: Dental trauma, preschool children, primary incisors, terminal plane relation

Article Price
£15.00
Institution Article Price
£
Page Start
104
Page End
106
Authors
M.G. Shekhar, R. Mohan

Articles from this issue

  • Title
  • Pg. Start
  • Pg. End

  1. 0dz
  2. 0
  3. 0

  1. Correlation between oral health perception and clinical factors in a Brazilian community
  2. 0
  3. 0

  1. 1dz
  2. 1
  3. 1

  1. 1dz
  2. 1
  3. 1

  1. Editorial
  2. 3
  3. 3

  1. Acknowledgement of Referees
  2. 4
  3. 4

  1. The caries experience of 5 year-old children in Scotland, Wales and England in 2007-2008 and the impact of consent arrangements. Reports of co-ordinated surveys using BASCD criteria
  2. 5
  3. 11

  1. The dilemma of selecting suitable proximal carious lesions in primary molars for restoration using ART technique.
  2. 12
  3. 16

  1. Using laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent) in surveys for the detection of noncavitated occlusal dentine caries
  2. 17
  3. 21

  1. The prevalence of and risk factors for non-carious cervical lesions in adults in Hubei Province, China
  2. 22
  3. 28

  1. Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children
  2. 29
  3. 33

  1. Estimating the potential impact on dental caries in children of fluoridating a UK city
  2. 34
  3. 39

  1. Community water fluoridation support and opposition in Australia
  2. 40
  3. 46

  1. Health-related lifestyle behaviours, socio-demographic characteristics and use of dental health services in Greek adults.
  2. 47
  3. 52

  1. Non-biological factors associated with tooth retention in Irish adults
  2. 53
  3. 59

  1. Short Communication - Actinic Cheilitis among agricultural workers in Campinas, Brazi
  2. 60
  3. 63

  1. Periodontal health and treatment needs among hospitalized chronic psychiatric patients in Istanbul, Turkey
  2. 69
  3. 74

  1. Oral hygiene and gingival health in Flemish pre-school children
  2. 75
  3. 81

  1. Comparison of the COHIP and OHIP- 14 as measures of the oral health-related quality of life of adolescents
  2. 82
  3. 88

  1. Assessment and comparison of periodontal status among young smokers and nonsmokers of Bangalore, India - a cross sectional study.
  2. 89
  3. 94

  1. Smoking and drinking habits and attitudes to smoking cessation counselling among Tanzanian dental students
  2. 95
  3. 98

  1. The success of fissure sealants placed by dentists and dental care professionals
  2. 99
  3. 103

  1. Traumatic dental injuries to primary incisors and the terminal or occlusal plane relationship in Indian preschool children
  2. 104
  3. 106

  1. Retrospective evaluation of the referral pattern to an oral medicine unit in Ireland
  2. 107
  3. 110

  1. Factors associated with Japanese dentists encouraging patients to use dental floss
  2. 111
  3. 115

  1. Teaching dental public health to undergraduates using community profiles and patient case studies
  2. 116
  3. 120