Community Dental Health

cover art

Cover Date:
December 2010
Print ISSN:
0265 539X
Vol:
27
Issue:
4

Five-year follow-up of oral health and seizure condition of patients with epilepsy: a prospective observational study

Objective: A five-year follow up of patients with epilepsy to examine the change in their oral health and seizure condition. Basic research design: A prospective observational controlled epidemiologic study under natural treatment settings. Participants: The epilepsy group consisted wholly of patients participating in an epidemiologic survey performed five years previously. The gender- and age-matched control (non-epilepsy) group consisted partly of subjects recovered from the previous study, and partly of new subjects. Interventions: Data pertaining to the disease were collected and a thorough dental examination was performed. Main outcome measures: Indices quantifying oral hygiene, the number and condition of the remaining teeth and periodontium, and the degree of prosthetic treatment were measured. Statistical comparison was performed between the patient and the control group of the present study, and pair wise between the previous and the present survey. Results: The epileptic condition of the patients showed significant improvement upon follow-up, in contrast to a significant deterioration in their oral health as compared to the control group. Concerning oral health, dental indices describing oral hygiene and periodontal condition showed the most pronounced decline. Conclusions: The improvement in the epileptic condition of patients is attributed to changes in treatment strategies. As the epileptic condition and oral health of patients changed in opposite directions, socioeconomic and educational factors appear to play a more important role in the poor oral health of these patients than disease-specific factors (e.g. oral cavity injuries, increased exertion on the teeth, antiepileptic drug effects). Furthermore, the periodontal condition seems to be main factor responsible for the unfavourable dental status.

Key words: Epilepsy, oral health, periodontal state

Article Price
£15.00
Institution Article Price
£
Page Start
233
Page End
237
Authors
K. Károlyházy, P. Kivovics, P. Hermann, P. Fejérdy, Z. Arányi

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  1. Dental caries experience of Kuwaiti kindergarten schoolchildren
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  1. Editorial - Improvement of global oral health - the leadership role of the World Health Organization
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  1. Trends in childrens’ ability to consent to a dental examination and the potential impact on reported caries indices
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  1. Tooth surface loss, prevalence and associated risk factors among 12-14 years school children in Khartoum State, Sudan
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  1. Trends in dental caries experience among children and adolescents in northern Poland between 1995 and 2003.
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  1. Oral health status of Chinese teenagers with cerebral palsy
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  1. Heavy consumption of dental services among Finnish adults
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  3. 232

  1. Five-year follow-up of oral health and seizure condition of patients with epilepsy: a prospective observational study
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  1. Distribution of certain types of occlusal anomalies among Saudi Arabian adolescents in Jeddah city
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  1. Oral health-related quality of life of elderly Germans comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14
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  1. Salivary Streptococcus mutans level: value in caries prediction for 11-12-year-old children
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  1. Short Communication - The quality of reporting of randomised controlled trials in dental public health
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  3. 256