Community Dental Health

cover art

Cover Date:
June 2008
Print ISSN:
0265 539X
Vol:
25
Issue:
2

The influence of early counselling on weaning from a bottle

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of intensive counselling on bottle weaning. Methods: A randomised prospective controlled study was conducted. Parents of 4-month-old babies who attended an inner-city clinic affiliated with the Department of Paediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky with predominately African-American, indigent population were invited to participate. The parent/infant pairs were randomized to either intervention or control groups. Demographic information was recorded and both groups were surveyed on the parent’s beliefs and knowledge of weaning from the bottle. The intervention group parents received scripted counselling, including use of feeding cups, and were shown pictures of severe early childhood caries and a dental model of early childhood caries at four, six, nine, and 12 month visits. Two paediatricians who are on the clinic staff used the same script when talking to parents while showing the same photos and dental model to assure symmetry. The control group parents received brief counselling on the use of a feeding cup at 6 month and bottle weaning at nine and 12 months with no photographs or dental models shown. Two dentists, blinded to the group assignment, examined all of the children between the ages of 12 months and 24 months. Results: One hundred eighty-five parent/infant pairs were enrolled and 132 pairs (65 control and 67 intervention) remained at the end of the study. Demographic variables, socioeconomic status and race were similar for both groups. When surveyed, more of the control mothers believed that children should be weaned by 12 months (p=0.049). Yet, only 17% of their infants were weaned by 12 months, compared to 27% of the intervention infants (p=0.168). Conclusion: This small study demonstrated no change in parental behaviour after intense counselling.

Key words: baby bottle, dental caries, weaning

Article Price
£15.00
Institution Article Price
£
Page Start
115
Page End
118
Authors
S. Franco, J. Theriot, A. Greenwell

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