Community Dental Health

cover art

Cover Date:
June 2006
Print ISSN:
0265 539X
Vol:
23
Issue:
2

Dental caries experience in preschool children in Veneto region (Italy)

Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the dental caries experience in deciduous dentition among preschool children attending nursery-schools in the area of Ulss n.15 of Veneto Region (Italy). Basic research design and participants: A cross sectional survey in maternal schools in an area of North-East of Italy was carried out between October 2002 to May 2003 enrolling 1,006 2-6 year-old children randomly selected. WHO diagnostic criteria for dental caries were adopted; dmft and SiC indices were used to measure the severity of the disease. In this paper the “umbrella” term ECC to define caries in primary dentition prior to eruption of permanent teeth (Horowitz, 1998) was used as well. Results : ECC prevalence and mean dmft by age were: 3 years: 13.28% and 0.53 (SD ±1.83); 4 years: 18.95 % and 0.83 (SD± 2.24) ; 5 years: 26.9% and 1.34 ( SD± 2.8). SIC index values were 1.6 at 3 years, 2.4 at 4 years and 4 at 5 years. Conclusions The prevalence of dental caries increased with age: the mean dmft increased 2 ½ times (0.53 to 1.34) and the percentage of children affected by caries doubled (13.28% to 26.9%) between ages 3 and 5 years. Comparing the data for 4 year-old children with those of two surveys carried out in the same area in the last two decades, it is concluded that as in the other industrialised countries, dental caries in preschool children of this area of North-East of Italy has declined.

Key words: Dental caries, dental epidemiology, Italy, preschool children, prevalence

Article Price
£15.00
Institution Article Price
£
Page Start
91
Page End
94
Authors
Ferro R., Besostri A., Meneghetti B.

Articles from this issue

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  1. Editorial - Providing children with the quality dental care they deserve
  2. 66
  3. 68

  1. The impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on daily life
  2. 67
  3. 74

  1. Service quality implications of dental undergraduate outreach teaching for Primary Care Trusts in England, UK.
  2. 75
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  1. Prevalence of hypodontia and hyperdontia in paedodontic and orthodontic patients in Budapest
  2. 80
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  1. Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Dental Cognition Questionnaire
  2. 83
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  1. Dental caries experience in preschool children in Veneto region (Italy)
  2. 91
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  1. Improving access to dental care in East London’s ethnic minority groups: community based, qualitative study
  2. 95
  3. 100

  1. The unequal burden related to the risk of oral cancer in the different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  2. 101
  3. 106

  1. Can oral health promotion help develop masticatory function and prevent dental caries?
  2. 107
  3. 115

  1. The equity of access to primary dental care for children in the North East of England
  2. 116
  3. 119

  1. Presidential Address
  2. 120
  3. 122